Some jobs in marine biology are strictly research positions, while others require the use of expertise in rescue missions. Although much marine biology work takes place in the water, these scientists also often spend many hours toiling in laboratories.
Some biologists in this field specialise in specific marine animal or plant species, but all positions in this branch of science require university degrees in marine biology or other related fields. Those who wish to further advance in this field will likely need a Masters degree, especially for research positions. Scuba diving certification, boating experience, and a valid drivers license are also highly recommended for any role.
Competition for marine biology positions is very fierce, and there are currently even fewer openings in this field as employers go for applicants with general biology qualifications. Many universities have even discontinued their marine biology programs altogether in favour of traditional biology courses. However, those who successfully enter the field can expect beginning salaries of slightly over C30,000 a year, a figure which eventually more than doubles to nearly C
$68,000 with experience.